Parents of troubled boy adopted from Russia reach settlement with Bethany Christian Services

March 31, 2011

By: John Agar

GRAND RAPIDS – A Virginia couple who accused Bethany Christian Services of misrepresenting severe medical problems of a Russian boy they adopted have reached a settlement with the agency, federal court records showed.

The settlement, which awaits a judge's signature today, is confidential. A judge had earlier dismissed claims by the child.

Julie and William “Chip” Harshaw say their son, Roman, 9, suffered fetal-alcohol system. They said he is prone to anger and violence and requires around-the-clock care. The couple, with two biological children, have said he turned their lives upside down.

“He has no understanding of cause-and-effect and consequences,” Julie Harshaw told The Press last years. “When they don't understand that, you're basically having the same day, over and over again. Nothing is retained. Nothing is understood.”

While he had some good days, others were “an all-out war.”

The couple, who adopted the boy on Jan. 27, 2004, when he was nearly 2, worked with Grand Rapids-based Bethany's Virginia Beach office. They said they agreed to accept a child with very minor medical problems, and were led to believe that the boy was healthy.
They said the boy will need help all of his life.

Bethany maintained that its international adoption process is a "rigorous program that includes substantial, mandatory training and counseling for the adoptive parents."

The Harshaws were told that children from other countries can have problems because of institutionalization, medical conditions and abuse, the agency said in the lawsuit.

Attorneys for both parties signed a settlement that awaits approval by U.S. District Magistrate Judge Ellen Carmody.

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Not for nuthin, but...

What person looking into adoption candidates in Russia is not aware of the abundant AFS problem over there?

It's no longer 1972, where the only information a PAP can get is from the blessed adoption agency.  Each and every PAP "called to adopt" has a duty and responsibility to themselves and the child they may end-up getting through an adoption agency to read, research and ask lots of questions from a variety of different resources, so they are NOT unprepared for the child "chosen" for them.  "Christian" affiliation or not, Bethany should not be trusted as the be-all and end-all of accurate adoption-related information; and pro-adoption groups may not have the PAP's best future interest in-mind.  Shame on the PAP for not doing their homework!

News flash:  adoption facilitators, adoption SWs, adoption-affiliated doctors, and directors of adoption agencies sugar coat things, to make questionable situations a little more palatable.

Even misguided Christians can deceive others, while swearing they too were victims of a corrupt government, or those "cloaked as good, but under the influence of evil". 

The settlement, which awaits a judge's signature today, is confidential. A judge had earlier dismissed claims by the child.

Julie and William “Chip” Harshaw say their son, Roman, 9, suffered fetal-alcohol system. They said he is prone to anger and violence and requires around-the-clock care. The couple, with two biological children, have said he turned their lives upside down.

“He has no understanding of cause-and-effect and consequences,” Julie Harshaw told The Press last years. “When they don't understand that, you're basically having the same day, over and over again. Nothing is retained. Nothing is understood.”

While he had some good days, others were “an all-out war.”

The couple, who adopted the boy on Jan. 27, 2004, when he was nearly 2, worked with Grand Rapids-based Bethany's Virginia Beach office. They said they agreed to accept a child with very minor medical problems, and were led to believe that the boy was healthy.
They said the boy will need help all of his life.

In this day and age, with all the resources now on the Internet, there's little excuse for any PAP to cry, "We were led to believe"....

Yea... led by whom?  Those who benefit from a finalized adoption plan? 

Pahleese!

FAS...

I had several children in foster care with FAS.FAE.  I agree with you that there are abundant resources on the Internet that explain, in detail, what is involved.  However, when we/I went overseas to adopt (YEP!  another stupid, selfish AP), we/I were given LOTS of information on each child "offered."  (UGH! I hate how that sounds...)  The first three were right-on with the description.  (and again, UGH! that sounds so crass).  So we/I became over-confident and pious in our/MY(really MY decision/found out too late that hubby didn't want any that we/I adopted) quest to "save the world."  And again, I was JUST what you are thinking about me, right now...
My 4th child was diagnosed with Russel Silver Syndrome and ONE seizure; he was on an adult dose for seizures.  I searched the internet.  I read and read and read.  And I said, yes.  What he was suffering from was extreme sexual abuse and neglect; PLUS, he had FAS.  And still, I didn't get it... until I found him molesting his siblings. 
I was LED by no one... but I was naive enough to follow those who benefited from a finalized adoption plan.  OH, HERE, let's give that stupid woman another child that has a lot of unknowns... That's how I feel, now.  But this is NOT about me!  It's about thousands of PAP/AP who are just like me (doesn't make me feel any better knowing I'm not alone); people who were out there adopting because "they could."  Simple as that... we all did what we wanted, just like spoiled children taking candy from the dish with no thought of rotten teeth that COULD follow.  There are always consequences to each action.  We/I gave no thought to the needs of each child we/I added; we/I felt like SUPER PEOPLE!  But we aren't; we are people who were duped into thinking we could do anything; we were flattered; we were coached on what to write because the SW "knew what the countries wanted to hear."  It was about quotas for them, and for us, it was about trying to fill a need (hole in our hearts?) that NO child could possibly fill.  We are one bunch of sad people.
Teddy

Pride, before the fall

First...

It takes SO much courage to admit what you did.

Thank you. 

I think on some level, many of us adoptees already know AP's are a bit selfish when they adopt.

In fact, I am both old and experienced enough to see how parenting, itself, can be seen as a selfish, self-serving act that shows others, "look at me; look at what I am... look at what I can do". [The underlying message being an odd Darwin-istic claim:  "Something about me is good enough to be reproduced!"]

Ah, the ego involved.... especially when one is given child after child, after child.... the blessing (and curse) granted by a superior force.

I remember each time pregnancy became an issue between me and my spouse.   There were times he wanted a pregnancy, and I wanted none...and then I wanted one, where he wanted none. My attitude was, "If it's meant to be, it will happen, naturally."  God, for some reason gave me four babies, after five pregnancies.  [I lost one.]

I strongly believe there is an enormous difference in what some call "God's Hand" as it relates to "natural pregnancy", and the ease (and many "signs" seen) in an adoption-plan.

Any human playing God, (or the devil's advocate), can be seen as a warning.

The question is:  how is that warning received?

I really love what you wrote here:

I was LED by no one... but I was naive enough to follow those who benefited from a finalized adoption plan.  OH, HERE, let's give that stupid woman another child that has a lot of unknowns... That's how I feel, now.  But this is NOT about me!  It's about thousands of PAP/AP who are just like me (doesn't make me feel any better knowing I'm not alone); people who were out there adopting because "they could."  Simple as that... we all did what we wanted, just like spoiled children taking candy from the dish with no thought of rotten teeth that COULD follow.  There are always consequences to each action.  We/I gave no thought to the needs of each child we/I added; we/I felt like SUPER PEOPLE!  But we aren't; we are people who were duped into thinking we could do anything; we were flattered

What a wonderful confession... one that can be applied to both adoptive and birth parent.

Being the person who leads, by example, is an overwhelming and awesome responsibility... one that doesn't seem to be taken all that seriously by many parents. There are so many life-lessons we parents have to teach -- and each lesson has to do with self-control, responsibility, and personal accountability.  [The three "me's" -- "me, myself, and I" ]

As one who has been sexually abused as a child, (and never really experienced the positive power of a parent's unconditional love), I had to learn and teach many sex-lessons to my husband, and my daughters.  [My sons... I hope they learn how to respect females and sex, but I'm afraid they are influenced by forces much bigger and stronger than me,  good ol, crazy, over-sensitive, over-protective, messed-up "mom".]

It's a shame so many put a stronger emphasis on quantity (number of tangibles, like partners or children... things that say, "look at me!"), and not intangibles, like quality.

There have been many times I thought the "one-time rule" isn't such a bad idea, after all.

One would think so

You know about FAS and I know about FAS, but I took a quick look over at the big Russia Adopt list and saw AP's recently poo-pooing the existence the FASD within the Russian orphan population. Messages assuring PAP's that it's not that bad abound to this day.

I have also met PAP's In Real Life who are adopting from Russia and I casually ask, What has your agency told you about FASD and the effects of institutionalization?

The response I always get is that the agency assured them that while many kids are exposed to alcohol prenatally in Eastern Europe, most overcome the challenges so never to fear. One told me her home study social worker told her to "stay off the internet" because people will give her false information and try to scare her. C'Mon they are never going to tell PAP's they've had five families just this month calling them because they can't handle their child with FASD or that they have no place to point them to for real help and assistance. That would ruin their business!

The agencies, their social workers and the head in the sand AP's are still so dominant it is hard to get realistic information to PAP's.

So, this case didn't surprise me at all....what surprised me is that Bethany settled.

More heads in the sand....

Sounds like the usual APs with heads in the sand to me coupled with the the usual agency schpiel. Sadly the ultimate end of these kids will be an adoption dissolution. Heads up time folks, the numbers are growing. But take heart so many "caring" agencies are morphing into adoption dissolution placement agencies with the hip new term "rehoming"...communal "auuuuw" people. Ack! If you haven't been lucky enough yet to receive an email searching for a new home for a child, just wait, it will happen. Many APs use Yahoo sites to "rehome" their adopted kids via a private "adoption", usually under the radar. So yes, realistic information needs to be given to PAPs/APs...but above all else for the sake of the child, so that they are not placed to only be removed and abandoned once more in life.

Poor care systems

First came the awakening that came with over-crowded state institutions.

The answer?

Private foster care.

Then the dangers of temporary care came into view.

The answer?

"Permanency", through adoption.

Now "forever families", through adoption are becoming broken and temporary.

What's next?

The re-introduction of the institution, a la private business entities?

Mini Institutions...

There are many "Mini Institutions" already: State Group Homes and Junior Sex Offender Group Homes.  These are full of children (adopted, and not) who have been labeled as "uncontrollable."  In other words, the child with FAS/FAE is finally being seen as not being able to control sexual urges, because of their built-in lack of conscience = FAS/FAS. 

And just WHO is responsible for these children?  The State would compel you to take them back into your home; never mind you already have several other children living there.  And if you don't?  What is your alternative? Voluntary Termination of Parental Rights.  Which places that child into the facility that is a lock-down institution; have to keep the others safe from each other.  But what happens?  Even in lock-down, these children find ways to molest each other; and the vicious cycle goes on and on...

How could this have been avoided? Just as was stated before:  PAP's/AP's MUST become informed BEFORE, DURING, and AFTER adoption. 

You are considering a child with "some unknowns?"  Dig deeply and read, read, read.  ASK questions.  Require more information. And then, there are no guarantees that FAS/FAE won't crop up,suddenly; it was there all the time, folks, but the child facilitators do their best to keep it hidden by calling it: institutionalization, failure to thrive, separation anxiety, etc....

I see Kerry's list above as pretty "right-on." People adopt for, mostly, all the wrong reasons.  WE are the problem, NOT the children.  Take your "rose-colored" glasses off and look adoption squarely in the face, and answer this:  Whose "best interest" is at stake here?

Teddy

Private interest-groups

There are many "Mini Institutions" already: State Group Homes and Junior Sex Offender Group Homes.  These are full of children (adopted, and not) who have been labeled as "uncontrollable."  In other words, the child with FAS/FAE is finally being seen as not being able to control sexual urges, because of their built-in lack of conscience = FAS/FAS. 

And just WHO is responsible for these children?  The State would compel you to take them back into your home; never mind you already have several other children living there.  And if you don't?  What is your alternative? Voluntary Termination of Parental Rights.  Which places that child into the facility that is a lock-down institution; have to keep the others safe from each other.  But what happens?  Even in lock-down, these children find ways to molest each other; and the vicious cycle goes on and on...

A while back, I posted a series of videos on privatization.  See:  Anti-Privatization documentary by AUPE

Take the time to watch... you'll see why.

In contact with...

I'm in contact with the son who has FAS; the one who spent the last 7 1/2 years in a lock-down group home for young sex offenders.  He is still being "supervised" by the state, and lives in a state apartment, while working and reporting to the state workers.  The state had told us there were no "in-home" services and the best thing to do was to leave him in their "care."  He molested a child in the public school (the boys of the "group home" are in the public school); and upon finding out about this, I was begged not to go to the police because, "then they will have to pull the boys from the public school, and home school them;"  a job no one wanted. 
What is your take on this situation, Kerry; from the view that they are still getting money to "take care of a 21 year old?
Teddy

Safety, first

My beliefs are very simple, and based on Maslow's theory: Basic needs and safety, first.

So... the basic needs of a person need to be maintained, and safety MUST be provided, for all involved, in order to have an element of peace and harmony.

That's the basic gist of my "take".  Each situation, of course, is different, and since I'm not a case-worker doing inspections at various facilities, or a SW making visits at Ahomes, I can't say for certain if one place or one home is better than another.  

(ooh, sometimes I wish I were!)

But I do want to make myself clear -- I don't trust adoption agencies that look to place as many children as they can.

There's REAL danger in that, and PAPs have to be aware of that.

The mini-orphanages, a la mega adoptive famiies?  I'm not convinced they are best for parent OR adoptable child.

I DO know there's an alternate living situation for the repeat offender:  state/private prison.

I totally agree...

I totally agree: "...the mini-orphanages, a la mega adoptive famiies?  I'm not convinced they are best for parent OR adoptable child."

Exactly my point.

I would love to know what incentive each SW gets for placing these huge numbers of "special needs" children.  (their definition, not mine)  Surely
not a plaque on the wall...

At first I was FULL of gratitude that someone ?saw? in me the WONDERFUL mother figure for all the SN children of the world!!!  (pardon me while
I gag)...  and then REALITY hit... I was so overwhelmed with the responsibility for so many.  And for a while, "Maslow's theory: Basic needs and safety, first"
was how I thought I was living.  Until I had to make a decision that would affect every one in my family.  Meeting the basic needs and safety of a large adopted
family escalates each time another child is adopted into it. 

"I don't trust adoption agencies that look to place as many children as they can."  And each PAP should be made aware of the consequences that already
exist among these "mini-orphanages, a la mega adoptive families."  Instead, it's hidden so well, that a SW can write to the concerned overseas workers
and state, "OH, my, my, my, THIS family fostered 12 children with all kinds of needs, successfully!"  And the lie is in the word, "successfully."  I was OVERWHELMED!
WHY do you think I went overseas?????? We were all told that we could do this! 

Children from other countries ARE the same as fostering here in the states; same
problems that go back to the fact that they are taken from their first family. 

How arrogant Americans are with their money; thinking they can buy an interest
in Adoption Land and not have taxes to pay.
Teddy

five scenarios

Great points, Teddy. As if adoption wasn't already complicated enough when children are relatively healthy, it becomes utter chaos when children have severe (mental) health issues.

I guess there are basically five scenarios:

  1. Adoptive parents are properly informed and can handle the situation;
  2. Adoptive parents are properly informed and believe they can handle the situation, but really can't;
  3. Adoptive parents are properly informed but are only in it for the adoption subsidies
  4. Adoptive parents are not properly informared, but can handle the situation;
  5. Adoptive parents are not propertly informed and cannot handle the situation.

Only the first scenario can lead to good outcomes. Parents capable of dealing with the needs of the child, knowingly and willingly adopt a child with special needs. This is likely to be rare. The adoptive parents need to have the right skills, the make-up of the family needs to be suitable and outside help needs to be available and of good quality.

The second scenario is unfortunately quite common. Adoptive parents are aware of the special needs of the child, but overestimate their ability to cope with it. Special needs adoption is often associated with a calling, and many misread the calling to help children by taking them in their home, without having the right skills or the right family make-up.

The third scenario leads to cases like the children adopted by Judith Leekin, the boys adopted by James and Stephanie Dickinson, or the case of Jasmine and Minnet Bowman.

Then there are situations like described in the article kicking off this thread, where adoptive parents are not properly informed. Sometimes it works out because the adoptive parents are actually well equiped to handle the situation. Even those rare situations are far from ideal. There will at least always remain the issue that the child was initially not wanted. Still, parents that were not properly informed, are usually not able to deal with the situation, leading to dissolutions, or outside help that only make things worse (eg. Attachment Therapy).

So out of five scenarios only one can potentially work well and unfortunately the other scenarios are actually more common. I don't know the answer to the problem, but I do know that the current solutions don't help children. They do, however, provide an income to quite a few people.

HI Niels...

First, thank you for your knowledgeable response.  Next, I would like to point out that there is NO adoption subsidy for overseas adoptions.  And then this:
PAP for overseas adoptions usually have GOOD jobs that come with GREAT insurance, which does not exclude pre-existing conditions.
Then there is, of course, the government who gives these AP's HUGE tax credits for their adoptions. And every year they get back MORE than they paid in...
Also, the companies the AP's work for are very generous in giving thousands of dollars toward the adoption; PLUS the insurance to cover whatever shows up.

I've seen a family (true story)  who had several bio children who were teenagers (build-in babysitters), who would get the huge tax refund back in time to plunk it
down on the next adoption (up-front fees).  Then when the child arrived home, the company kicked in with thousands of dollars, which was then plunked down on
the next adoption.... and on and on until they had children amounting into the teens.  All considered "special needs."

THEN, foundations like Shriners kicked in and gave them free medical services (instead of using their insurance) PLUS used them as their poster family,
which put them in the public eye enough where good-hearted people started giving them things like cars (not new) and clothes and money, etc.

THIS is just one example of how adoption can become an addiction.  And we all know that addictions NEVER bring good results.

Teddy

Subsidies

True, there are no state or federal subsidies for overseas adoptions. However, there are tax credits and for the savvy, SSI payments. I am finding more and more families who are figuring out how to keep their incomes just low enough to collect SSI on their kids with special needs and to qualify them for Medicaid. They have also managed to figure out now to fill out the forms in order to qualify a child who typically wouldn't qualify for SSI (Read: fraud). These families are also quite good at soliciting donations which does not have to be reported as income. I am learning it is not as uncommon as I once thought.

Charity, for the AP

A while ago, a member posted a question about preferential treatment given to those who adopt.

First, she posted a link to a news article that features the story of an Amother who got the news that she was going to receive a new home, via ABC's Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.

As Beverly Hill sat on a neighbor's couch Sunday afternoon, the morning's news began to sink in: She and her husband of a year, and their six adopted daughters, were going to get a new house.

The pork chops they'd eaten the night before were the last meal cooked in the too-small kitchen. The daughters - who range from 9 to 18 - wouldn't have to share one bathroom anymore. The hiccupping wiring and sagging ceiling in the home on Gentry Road would be gone.

And Ty Pennington, the celebrity carpenter dozens of folks outside were screaming for, was across the street walking in her house.

"This is such a blessing," she said. "This is such a blessing."

Hill; her husband, Fred Burdette; the six girls; and plenty of family members learned Sunday morning at their Norfolk church that they were selected for the new home through "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition."

That was shortly after their pastor called them to stand in front of the congregation and praised them for their community outreach. Then, he said, "I see your future and it's better than today, and here's why." Then Pennington burst through the church doors. Kenisha Hill, 17, said she'll always remember that moment.

"I was super, super excited!"

It was the third time that Beverly Hill had been nominated for the show, and it was always by people who wanted to reward her for years of giving so much to others.

Hill's daughter Bridget Ramos, one of her two adult biological daughters, remembers her mother taking in foster and needy children, no matter how difficult the cases. Hill nurtured children suffering from shaken baby syndrome, those in body casts mending child abuse injuries, and little ones who could eat only through feeding tubes.

"She was always that caring person," Ramos said.

During the years, Hill couldn't let some of them go, and she adopted them. She's had most since they were babies: Shannell, 18; Kenisha, 17; Sam, 15; Kayla, 14; Chy'na, 13; and Shea, 9.

In addition to helping children, Hill often works with her sister and they routinely feed the homeless.

Neighbor Shirley Cherry had strangers trampling through her yard and crowds in her driveway soaking up the scene Sunday afternoon, but she didn't mind it as long as it was for Hill.

"If I had another person to choose for a daughter," said Cherry, who has four grown children, "she would be it."

[From:  'Extreme Makeover: Home Edition' picks Va. Beach family, January 31, 2011 ]

The question asked by a PPL member was not if the woman deserved a reward for years of service....

The question asked was:   

should adoptive parents get free houses? 

if her house was not up to parr should they have let her adopt or foster?

Charity (favor) seems to be given far more freely to those who foster/adopt.... and yet, there are MANY foster/adoptive parents who are not only just as bad as abusive first-parents, some of them are much worse, because they DO exploit the economic benefits given to those "chosen" (approved) to foster/adopt a child (or children) with many complex issues and needs.

Jerks Less than acceptable role model material is getting involved in foster/adoption, (as PPL's Abuse pages prove), and these individuals are making it much harder and worse for those who want to foster/adopt for all the right and good reasons.

My question is this:  How does the adoption industry -- the US government -- help weed-out the jerks, so the more ideal candidates remain?

Right off the bat, I think the FBI could assist the adoption industry by checking candidates who use the internet.  There ARE specialists who monitor childporn activity.  Why can't that be part of the foster/adoptive home-study?  If a fee for this service is necessary, let it be absorbed by the candidate. ICA proves PAP's are not against paying added fees.  Seems to me, the benefits would outweigh the risks:

Last month, a federal jury in San Jose convicted Budziak, 66, of possessing and distributing child pornography. The former letter carrier with no previous criminal history was immediately taken into custody and is facing a minimum of five years in prison when he is sentenced April 25. Budziak is likely to receive a more severe penalty - a common occurrence with federal child pornography prosecutions because the influential U.S. Sentencing Commission guidelines typically advise judges to mete out longer sentences than the minimum.

The number of federal child porn cases has exploded during the last 15 years as Congress passed mandatory five-year minimum sentences and federal authorities have declared such investigations a priority.

The FBI has made more than 10,000 arrests since 1996 and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency reports a similar number of arrests since its creation in 2003. The U.S. Department of Justice says prosecutions are up 40 percent since 2006 resulting in roughly 9,000 cases. In 2009, 2,315 suspects were indicted.

Local authorities across the country are also stepping up their child pornography investigations, which often require little more than a technically savvy agent, a high-speed Internet connection and so-called peer-to-peer software that millions of computer owners use to legally - and illegally - swap music, videos and other digital files.

The number of child pornography prosecutions is still dwarfed by drug and immigration cases that flood federal court dockets, but no other crime is growing at the 2,500 percent rate the FBI claims for child porn arrests.

The FBI predicts that the cases will only continue to grow as appeals courts approve their search and seizure methods. The convictions are expected to continue even though a federal judge shut down LimeWire after the recording industry sued the company for copyright infringement.

[From: FBI: Child porn prosecutions soar by 2,500%, February 5, 2011 ]

 If convicted drug users/dealers keeps "unfit" candidates from foster/adoption services, shouldn't convicted child porn users/dealers be eliminated from the adoption pool, as well?  At least then, government agencies, on the state level can put more focus on those trying to scam the system by collecting children (from all over) for the checks and many benefits they (the foster/adopted child) provide.

hmmm...

And I sit here, one of the LOWLY who is now a ward/victim of the state, since my husband went to prison and left us as paupers.  He made very good money.  We NEVER did the welfare, food stamps, Medicaid thing... but now, I am one of "those people," FORCED to go on welfare or live on the street.  I am 61 years old and am still raising children.  I have medical problems up the wing-wang.  BUT, my husband was able to retire early (while in the county jail/before prison) and we paid off the house and kept the insurance for retirees; PLUS, yes, we have Medicaid.  Our medical bills run into the THOUSANDS of dollars a month.  I didn't EVER want to be a welfare mom!  But it was thrust upon me in a very shameful way; we were judged (at first) for what HE had done.  Now, people know us as hard working people who are surviving well.  We clean the church once a week, and my boys work part time and go to college full time.  They earned full ride scholarships for being straight A students, until this year when the colleges were higher priced than before.  And we pay the house taxes each year with my sons' tax refunds.  I buy ALL our clothes on eBay so my kids can look stunning for a pittance.
I don't consider us as one of the families who has figured ANYTHING out; but to trust God; and He is doing a wonderful job of taking care of us.

Teddy

In no way did I mean to

In no way did I mean to judge anyone on assistance. I was talking about families who adopt children and find ways to make money off of them when their adoptions don't come with subsidies.

Thanks...

Okay...

I just thought this was stupid on the AP part

cause to me they were trying to buy a perfect kid or something... 

and they didn't so they want their money back.  and the whole thing just makes me sick.  Bethany still the best place around here... and I am pretty sure it is the exact same office and stuff... 

and they actually did the best job out of all the places locally of explaining  you are not buying a child; we don't find people children we find children families....  any child can get sick or injured and end up needing a lot of extra care...

I will say locally it is very hard to access services for children with disabilities... 

 

ALL the more reason...

to NOT adopt...  It used to be that you had to have extremely good insurance before you could adopt a child with disabilities.  Now, they place children right and left with no thought to WHO was going to foot the bill for the disabilities.  Maybe, they figure the family can just get on welfare and the state can pay.  All the more reason NOT to adopt.  No one seems to be overseeing WHO gets what child; like, huge families getting more "special needs" kids.  EVERYONE'S insurance runs out at some point.
I'm rambling...

Teddy

Pound Pup Legacy